Mucking about in FlowJo is fun, especially when you can get immediate visual feedback from changing a transformation setting. For the below, I've chosen to plot only in Pseudocolor and vary only one setting at a time in FlowJo Mac version 9.3.1. For a series of lovely movies that manipulate all three settings at once, check out the Daily Dongle's Width Basis Titration.
In short, reducing the width basis value compresses the linear space around zero. See here for settings at -1, -10, -100, and -1000. It results in more or less plotspace devoted to the Negative and Dim populations. I find that customizing this setting to be most useful for investigating dim events.
For the positive decades, the setting reflects the first decade that is displayed after the linear space ends. It feels like the plot zooms-in on the intermediately bright populations. See here for settings as applied at 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, and 5.
When it comes to the additional negative decades, settings result in more and more space devoted in plotspace for negative events. See here for 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5. I don't find altering them very useful.